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Teaching arbitrary matching via sample stimulus-control shaping to young children and mentally retarded individuals: a methodological note.

机译:通过样本刺激控制定型向幼儿和智障人士教授任意匹配:方法论说明。

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摘要

Two experiments demonstrated the efficacy of sample stimulus-control shaping programs for teaching arbitrary matching to 4 subjects who did not acquire the performances via standard methods (i.e., differential reinforcement and, in two cases, comparison intensity fading). All 4 had previously demonstrated identity matching with two-dimensional forms. Identity matching performances were then transformed into arbitrary matching by gradually changing the sample stimuli until they no longer resembled the comparison stimuli. Where applicable, these methods may have advantages over others that have been used after the failure of standard techniques.
机译:两项实验证明了样本刺激控制塑形程序可有效地教给4名未通过标准方法获得表现的受试者任意匹配(即微分加固和两种情况下比较强度衰减)。所有这四个人先前都已证明具有二维形式的身份匹配。然后,通过逐渐改变样本刺激直到不再类似于比较刺激,将身份匹配性能转换为任意匹配。在适用的情况下,这些方法可能比标准技术失败后使用的其他方法更具优势。

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